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Types of Surgical Scissors and Their Uses

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On September 5, 2025
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types of surgical scissors and their use

Surgical scissors are one of the most important tools in any operating room. They are used for cutting tissues, sutures, and dressings with accuracy. Different types of scissors are designed for specific surgical tasks, making them essential for safe and effective procedures. In this guide, we will explain the main types of surgical scissors and their uses.

1. Mayo Scissors

Mayo scissors are strong, heavy-duty instruments. They are mainly used to cut tough tissues such as fascia, muscles, and sutures.

  • Straight Mayo scissors – ideal for cutting sutures and dressings.

  • Curved Mayo scissors – designed for deeper tissue dissection.

2. Metzenbaum Scissors

Metzenbaum scissors are lighter than Mayo and have long handles with a narrow blade. They are used for cutting delicate tissues during surgeries. These scissors allow surgeons to work with precision in small or deep areas.

3. Iris Scissors

Iris scissors are small and sharp, perfect for fine and detailed work in ophthalmic, dental, or microsurgeries.

  • Straight iris scissors – cut sutures.

  • Curved iris scissors – used in precision cutting of delicate tissues.

4. Tenotomy Scissors

Tenotomy scissors are fine, sharp instruments used to cut delicate tissues such as tendons during hand or eye surgeries. A popular type is Stevens Tenotomy Scissors, known for their precision.

5. Potts and Vascular Scissors

Potts scissors are specialized for vascular and cardiac surgery. They are designed with angled blades for cutting vessels with accuracy. Variants include:

  • Potts-Smith vascular scissors

  • Debakey vascular scissors

These are commonly used in delicate vascular procedures where precision is critical.

6. Bellucci Scissors

Bellucci scissors are micro ear scissors widely used in ENT surgeries. They allow precise cutting in delicate ear procedures.

7. Wertheim Gynecological Scissors

Wertheim scissors are gynecological instruments designed for OB/GYN surgeries. They provide controlled cutting in deep and sensitive areas.

8. Tungsten Carbide Scissors

Tungsten carbide scissors are durable and long-lasting. The tungsten inserts in the blades make them sharper and more resistant to wear. They are ideal for frequent use in surgical settings.

9. Bandage and Suture Scissors

  • Lister Bandage Scissors – designed with blunt tips to safely cut bandages without harming the patient.

  • Suture Scissors – used for cutting stitches after wound healing.

Why Precision Matters in Surgical Scissors

Each type of surgical scissor is designed for a specific purpose. Using the right tool ensures cleaner cuts, reduces tissue trauma, and helps surgeons achieve better outcomes. Hospitals, clinics, and dental practices rely on a complete set of surgical scissors for different procedures.

Conclusion

From Mayo scissors for heavy tissue to Potts vascular scissors for delicate vessel cutting, every type of surgical scissor plays a unique role in surgery. Stainless steel and tungsten carbide options make them durable and reusable. Choosing the right instrument improves surgical precision, safety, and efficiency.From Mayo scissors for heavy tissue to Potts vascular scissors for delicate vessel cutting, every type of surgical scissor plays a unique role in surgery. Stainless steel and tungsten carbide options make them durable and reusable. Choosing the right instrument improves surgical precision, safety, and efficiency.

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